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Two automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) have
recently been installed on campus. The AEDs, both portable, allow
users to resuscitate a victim of cardiac arrest by applying an electric
shock. The Red Cross reports that "use of CPR and defibrillation
within four minutes of a sudden cardiac arrest, linked with advanced
life support within eight minutes, almost doubles a victim's chance
of survival." And "each minute defibrillation is delayed
reduces the victim's chance of survival by nearly 10 percent."
According to campus safety coordinator Patricia
Smith, the idea to install AEDs came about after a stricken Harvey
Mudd College trustee was saved via the use of one of the machines
a couple of years ago. To date, 50 volunteers on campus have been
trained to use the AEDs, including students and resident assistants.
Volunteers watched a short instructional video, then participated
in about 15 minutes of hands-on training using a trainer AED
(a facsimile device that doesnt administer an electric shock)
on a dummy. The machine is computerized, includes diagrams,
and has a voice prompter that tells you step by step what to do,
says student Elise Kim '02.
Harnetiaux says that when participants such as
Kim used the AED trainer, they responded to a scenario that may
have mimicked a real-life situation. Harnetiaux says the AED units
are practically foolproof and "will only shock someone whose
heart is in ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation,
and will not shock a heart that is not beating or is beating normally.
Ideally, Smith says the AEDs never will be used,
but says its a comforting notion to know they are there---just
in case. The machines have been installed near the west entryway
to the California Grill at The Hub and in the hallway between the
athletic training room and the main basketball arena at Ducey Gymnasium.
Both units are housed in alarmed cabinets. Cost for the defibrillators
currently prevents having more than two units at this time, so the
decision to place them on either end of campus was based on both
efficiency, and the fact that The Hub and the gymnasium are open
for longer stretches of time.
The American Red Cross and the American Heart Association
offer AED training. Additionally, Harnetiaux, who has led CPR/AED
training on campus, says if enough interest is generated among CMC
employees and students, he could arrange a training class for groups
of four to eight people.
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An up-close view of an automatic external defibrillator. About 50
volunteers on CMC's campus have been trained to use the device in
cases of cardiac arrest.
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