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Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland and
former U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, will speak at the
Marian Miner Cook Athenaeum at 6:45 p.m. on Wednesday, March 26,
as part of the Res Publica speaker series, on the topic of
Human Rights and Ethical Globalization. The lecture is free
and open to the public with seating on a first-come basis. Prior
to her campus visit, she will present a Res Publica lecture
in downtown Los Angeles.
Born in Ballina, County Mayo, Ireland, on May 21, 1944, Mary Robinson
was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and earned a masters
degree there in 1970. She also received degrees from Kings Inns,
Dublin, and from Harvard University.
Robinson became the youngest Reid Professor of
Constitutional and Criminal Law at Trinity College at 25. She became
a member of the Irish Senate the same year and occupied the post
for two decades. During this time, she also served as a member of
the International Commission of Jurists and of the Advisory Commission
of Inter-Rights, becoming known as a strong supporter of womens
rights. Her work resulted in the removal of discriminatory taxation
of married women, the full participation of women in the jury system
in Irish courts, and equal pay and equal opportunity in the workplace.
Outside the country, she gained a reputation as a prominent human
rights lawyer.
In 1990, Robinson was inaugurated as the seventh
President of Ireland, becoming its first woman president. As leader
of her country, Robinson developed new economic, cultural, and political
ties with other nations. She was the first head of state to visit
both Rwanda following the 1994 genocide and Somalia following the
1992 crisis, and received the Special CARE Humanitarian Award for
her efforts there.
In 1997, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi
Annan nominated Robinson to the post of U.N. High Commissioner for
Human Rights, which she has described as one of the most demanding
positions ever created by the international community. Robinson
took responsibility for all U.N. human rights activities, and assumed
the tasks of improving the human rights machinery of the U.N., as
well as supervising the Office of the High Commissioner for Human
Rights in Geneva. She traveled extensively during her career to
countries such as Rwanda, South Africa, Colombia, and Cambodia.
In September 1998, she became the first High Commissioner to visit
China, signing an agreement that formed the start to a wide-ranging
program of cooperation for the improvement of human rights in that
country.
Although Robinson stepped down from her post as
High Commissioner last year, she remains active in the area of human
rights. In addition to lecturing around the world, she is director
of the Ethical Globalization Initiative, an international human
rights organization based in New York. A long-time believer in the
political power of todays youth, Robinsons talk will
be an important one for all CMC students. As she remarked in her
acceptance speech for the Fulbright Prize in 1999, Each of
us, as individuals, shares the responsibility of promoting human
rights. Young people in particular, with their energy and enthusiasm,
can contribute so much.
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